Laser Settings for Monarch Pine Metal Blanks

Whether you’re using a CO₂, fiber, or xTool F1/F1 Ultra laser, dialing in your settings and using the right techniques can make all the difference!

🧪 Test Before You Engrave 
Settings vary by machine, so it’s always best to test before committing to a final piece. You can use my go-to material test cards to dial things in:
👉 Insert Materials Test Card Here

🦋 CO₂ and Diode Lasers

To engrave metal blanks with a CO₂ or diode laser, you’ll need to apply a marking spray that bonds with the surface when lasered.

Recommended Marking Sprays:

  • Brilliance
  • CerMark
  • LaserBond
  • OmTech Spray

Make sure your machine is aligned properly, your lens is clean, and your focal height is accurate.

Suggested Starting Settings:

  • 40W–60W CO₂ Lasers
    Speed: 100–200 mm/s
    Power: 80–100%
    DPI: 300–500
    Passes: 1–2 (a second pass may deepen the mark)
    Air Assist: OFF
  • 100W+ CO₂ Lasers
    Speed: 200–300 mm/s
    Power: 60–80%
    DPI: 500+
    Passes: Usually 1
    Air Assist: OFF

🌿 If your engraving looks faint, try lowering the speed or increasing power. For more even results, try higher DPI and ensure you're focused correctly.

🦋 Fiber Lasers

Perfect for direct metal engraving. Keep your lens clean and ensure your piece is focused properly.

  • Deep Engraving
    Speed: 100–300 mm/s
    Power: 60–80%
    Frequency: 20–50 kHz
    Passes: 3–10
  • High-Contrast Black Marking
    Speed: 500–1000 mm/s
    Power: 20–40%
    Frequency: 80–200 kHz
    Passes: 1–2

🌿 Too light? Try reducing speed and increasing power. For better contrast, adjust frequency and hatch spacing.

🦋 xTool F1 & F1 Ultra

These machines pack a lot of power in a small footprint—perfect for jewelry makers!

Quick Tips for Best Results:

  • Keep your lens clean (dust can reduce clarity and power).
  • Wipe the blank before engraving with a polish cloth.
  • Align the red & blue dots before engraving to set focus. 
  • Always frame your design before engraving.
  • Clean up after engraving with mild soap, water, and a soft cloth. Blot dry to avoid scratches.

Suggested Starting Settings:

  • xTool F1 (Infrared)
    Power: 100%
    Speed: 2
    Passes: 1
    LPCM: 300
  • xTool F1 Ultra (Fiber Laser)
    Power: 55%
    Speed: 60 mm/s
    Frequency: 30 kHz
    LPCM: 300

🌿 Need help with alignment?
F1 Alignment Help
F1 Ultra Alignment Help

In Conclusion

  • Keep your machine clean and maintained.
  • Update your software regularly. 
  • Always test settings before starting your final project.

Still unsure? Drop your questions in the Monarch Pine Craft Supply Insiders Facebook Group—we’re happy to help!